Sperm that have been washed and concentrated are placed directly in your uterus around the time your ovary releases one or more eggs to be fertilized. The hoped-for outcome of intrauterine insemination is for the sperm to swim into the fallopian tube and fertilize a waiting egg, resulting in pregnancy.
Depending on the reasons for infertility, IUI can be coordinated with your normal cycle or with fertility medications. A couple's ability to become pregnant depends on many different factors. Intrauterine insemination is used most often in couples who have:. Intrauterine insemination is a relatively simple and safe procedure, and the risk of serious complications is low.
Risks include:. During a transvaginal ultrasound, your doctor or a medical technician inserts a wandlike device transducer into your vagina while you are positioned on an exam table.
The transducer emits sound waves that generate images of your uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes. The visit for intrauterine insemination takes about 15 to 20 minutes and is usually done in a doctor's office or clinic. The IUI procedure itself takes just a minute or two and requires no medications or pain relievers.
Your doctor or a specially trained nurse performs the procedure. While lying on an exam table, you put your legs into stirrups. Your care provider inserts a speculum into the vagina — similar to what you experience during a Pap test. During the procedure, the doctor or nurse:. After insemination, you lie on your back for a brief period. Once the procedure is over, you can get dressed and go about your usual daily activities.
Most women experience moderate cramping during the procedure and light bleeding afterward. Success rates with artificial insemination vary widely, as the procedure largely depends on the quality of the sperm and egg. Most doctors suggest attempting artificial insemination around three to six times before moving on to other fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization IVF.
Your doctor may also recommend utilizing injectable hormones during these three to six attempts, which may improve the success rate of IUI. If you think artificial insemination may be a good option for you and are interested in learning more, consider reaching out to the Advanced Fertility Center of Texas. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.
Next, the doctor will mix the sperm with liquid, load it onto a catheter, and insert it inside of the vagina. When the catheter reaches the uterus, doctors will dispense the sperm inside. Mukherjee says the process resembles a Pap smear. Here are Dr. A simpler artificial insemination method, intracervical insemination ICI imitates natural intercourse. Unwashed, liquified semen from either a donor or the intended father is loaded into a syringe specially designed for ICI.
Then it's inserted inside of the vagina and slowly emptied near the cervix. A woman should lie on her back during the procedure and a half hour afterwards. If all goes well, the sperm will travel to the fallopian tubes and form a pregnancy. ICI can be conducted at home or a medical center.
Washing the sperm may also increase effectiveness. Health insurance may cover some of the price, including extra expenses like blood work, ultrasounds, and medications.
Unwashed sperm contributes to the cheaper price tag — but you can also use washed sperm for a premium. Donor sperm also raises the cost of ICI. After multiple failed attempts, they may try in vitro fertilization IVF to conceive a child. During IVF, sperm and eggs are mixed in a petri dish, then the embryo is placed directly into the uterus.
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