Extreme stress, anxiety, and depression can affect how pain is managed by the body. These conditions can make the symptoms of BMS worse. There are other conditions that can lead to similar symptoms. These must not be present in order for BMS to be diagnosed. When the tongue becomes red or swollen, bumps on the tongue papillae may disappear. This can give the tongue a smooth, rather than bumpy, appearance. Between these bumps are the taste buds.
A burn may lessen your sense of taste as well. But this is most often a temporary side effect unless the burn is severe. You should always go to a doctor for second-degree and third-degree burns. A burn of the tongue can also destroy taste buds, creating a lack of sensation where the burn occurred. This is typically a short-term complication because your taste buds typically regenerate about every two weeks.
If you have BMS, the severe, untreatable pain can sometimes lead to feelings of depression and anxiety. Redness, swelling, and blistering are signs of a tongue burn. Your doctor can likely diagnose the degree of the condition by simply examining your tongue. Your doctor will examine your mouth and ask you about your oral care habits to see if any habits, such as overusing mouthwash or brushing your teeth excessively hard, are causing your symptoms.
Initial treatment for a burn of the tongue should include basic first aid. Your doctor should evaluate burns that exhibit the signs and symptoms of second-degree or third-degree burns. Signs of infection may include:. Although there are no medically approved treatments specifically for BMS, pain management specialists have found the following treatments to be effective in some cases:. Treating secondary causes are key to managing symptoms.
For example, if your current medication is causing dry mouth, your doctor may suggest another prescription. A primary tongue burn can heal in about two weeks or less without specific treatment. However, some burns can last up to six weeks depending on the cause and severity. BMS can persist for months or even years. It can be difficult to manage. Some studies suggest only 3 out of 10 people find improvement with treatment.
The tongue, lips, and tissues in the oral cavity heal quickly for several different reasons. Burning the tongue hurts. The good news is that for most burns of the tongue, simple first aid steps can reduce the discomfort and the burn will heal in a short period of time.
The important thing to remember is if you do burn your tongue and it is not getting progressively better, contact an ear, nose, throat specialist right away. Protecting your tongue is essential for speech and taste, and you want to make sure that a hidden illness or infection is not affecting its function.
Request an Appointment Schedule an Appointment. Patient Portal Facebook YouTube. Three different types of burns For the majority of people, burns to the tongue are superficial and heal quickly, but there are three types of burns that can be sustained: First-degree burn: Involves the top layer of the tongue and makes it red and swollen.
Second-degree burn: Involves the top layer and the under layer of the tissue. The tongue is red and swollen and blisters may form. Third-degree burn: Involves deep tissues of the tongue. They are mucous tissues that have a simpler composition than skin tissue. More Button Icon Circle with three vertical dots. It indicates a way to see more nav menu items inside the site menu by triggering the side menu to open and close. Ashley Laderer.
This article was medically reviewed by Jason R. Our stories are reviewed by medical professionals to ensure you get the most accurate and useful information about your health and wellness. For more information, visit our medical review board. Right after you burn your tongue, drink cold water to cool it down.
You should also avoid consuming irritants like alcohol or spicy foods while it heals. Drinking milk products coat your tongue, which may offer some additional relief. Visit Insider's Health Reference library for more advice. Ashley Laderer is a freelance writer from New York who specializes in health and wellness. Follow her on Twitter ashladerer. Additional comments. Email optional. Receive a selection of our best stories daily based on your reading preferences.
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